Interrogating Diversity: A Study of Caste Communities in a Village in India
The people in villages in India are not homogenous in nature. Apart from divisions on the basis of religion, within Hinduism also divisions of people on the basis of caste exist. This paper makes an attempt to analyze how the caste differences are maintained and sustained through generations in a village. The paper also scrutinizes how gender plays an important role in sustaining the hierarchical differences between different caste groups, and preserving caste sanctity of the upper caste groups. By way of mapping the caste relations in this line, the paper attempts to understand how power relations operate in a caste based diverse society. Based on an ethnographic study conducted in the western region of Orissa in India the paper tries to address the question of power relations within a internally diversified society. It also examines how the intersection of gender identity with the caste identity helps in constructing the ‘ideal woman’ in a village in India.
Keywords: Caste in India
Madhumita Biswal
Research scholar, Department of Sociology, University of Hyderabad
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Ref: D07P0444